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Straight answers for medical practice owners.

Billing, credentialing, HIPAA, staffing, IT and marketing questions, answered in plain English by the Tristate Health team. No jargon, no sales pitch.

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MSO basics

What an MSO is, and whether you need one

What is an MSO in healthcare?

A management services organization (MSO) is a company that runs the non-clinical side of a medical practice: billing, credentialing, HR, IT, compliance and marketing. The practice stays physician-owned, and doctors keep full control of patient care.

Will I lose control of my practice with an MSO?

No. You keep ownership and every clinical decision. The MSO works for the practice under a services agreement, much like hiring an outside back office.

How is an MSO different from a billing company?

A billing company only handles claims. An MSO covers the whole back office, so billing, credentialing, payroll, IT and marketing all work together and report to one account manager.

How much does an MSO cost?

It depends on which services you use. Billing is usually priced as a percentage of collections, while services like IT, HR or marketing are usually a flat monthly fee. We quote each service separately after a free practice review.

Cashflow · Medical billing, coding & revenue cycle

Billing, denials and getting paid

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Why are so many of my insurance claims getting denied?

Most denials come from fixable front-end problems: insurance not verified, missing prior authorization, registration typos, coding mismatches and late filing. Fixing intake and coding catches most of them before the claim goes out. Read the full guide.

Should I outsource medical billing or keep it in-house?

Outsourcing usually makes sense when denials are rising, A/R is aging, or one biller holds all the knowledge. In-house can work if you have an experienced team and good reporting. Compare your current cost per dollar collected against an outside quote.

How much do medical billing companies charge?

Most charge a percentage of what they collect, so they only get paid when you do. The rate depends on your specialty, claim volume and what is included, like coding, credentialing or patient statements.

Why is insurance taking so long to pay us?

Slow payment usually means claims are sitting in a pending, rejected or denied status that nobody is working. A weekly A/R review that follows up on every claim over 30 days is the fastest fix.

How do I know if my practice is undercoding?

If nearly every visit is billed at the same level, or your documentation supports more than you bill, you may be leaving money on the table. A coding audit compares your notes to your codes and shows both undercoding and overcoding risk.

What should a monthly billing report show me?

At minimum: total charges and collections, collection rate, days in A/R, A/R by age bucket, denial rate with top denial reasons, and payments by payer. If you can't read your report in five minutes, it isn't doing its job.

Clinical operations · CCM, RPM & value-based care

Care management and value-based care

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What is Chronic Care Management (CCM), and can my practice bill for it?

CCM is ongoing care coordination between visits for patients with two or more chronic conditions expected to last at least 12 months. With the patient's consent and a care plan in place, Medicare pays monthly for the clinical staff time spent managing their care.

What is Remote Patient Monitoring (RPM)?

RPM uses connected devices, like blood pressure cuffs or glucose meters, that send readings to your practice automatically. Your team reviews the data and reaches out when something changes, and the practice can bill for the device and the monitoring time.

Do I need to hire more staff to run a care management program?

Not if you partner with a team that runs it for you. Our CareStream care managers handle enrollment, monthly check-ins, documentation and time tracking under your practice's supervision.

What is value-based care, and should a small practice join an ACO?

Value-based care pays practices for keeping patients healthy, not just for the number of visits. Joining an ACO can add shared savings income, but it works best when you have the reporting and care coordination to hit quality targets.

What is the Medicare Shared Savings Program (MSSP)?

MSSP is Medicare's main ACO program. Groups of providers that improve quality and keep costs below a benchmark for their Medicare patients can share in the savings.

Negotiations · Credentialing & payer contracting

Credentialing and insurance contracts

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How long does it take to get credentialed with insurance companies?

It often takes 60 to 120 days per payer, and sometimes longer. Complete applications, an up-to-date CAQH profile and steady follow-up are what keep it on the shorter end.

Can a new provider see patients before they are credentialed?

They can see patients, but many insurers won't pay for visits before the provider's effective date. Rules differ by payer, so check each one before scheduling, and start credentialing as soon as the provider signs.

What is CAQH, and why does it keep asking me to re-attest?

CAQH ProView is the shared profile most insurers use to check a provider's information. You must re-attest every 120 days. If you miss it, insurers can pause credentialing or flag your file.

Can I negotiate higher reimbursement rates with insurance companies?

Often, yes, especially if your contracts haven't been reviewed in years. The strongest case pairs your current rates with your patient volume, quality results and what makes your practice hard to replace in the network.

What happens if my credentialing lapses?

Claims for that provider can be denied until they are re-enrolled, and some payers will not pay retroactively. Tracking every expiration date, license and re-credentialing cycle in one calendar prevents this.

People · PEO, HR, payroll & benefits

Staffing, HR and benefits

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What is a PEO, and how is it different from a payroll company?

A payroll company just pays your staff. A PEO (professional employer organization) becomes a co-employer, so it also handles benefits, HR compliance, workers' comp and payroll taxes, often with access to better group benefit rates.

Can a small practice offer good health benefits to staff?

Yes. Through a PEO, a small practice is grouped with many other employers, which can open up plan options and pricing usually reserved for larger companies.

How do I reduce front desk turnover?

Clear roles, written workflows, competitive benefits and taking repetitive work off their plate, like faxes and insurance calls, make the biggest difference. Burnout at the front desk is usually a process problem, not a people problem.

Do I need an HR person for a practice with 10 employees?

You need HR coverage, but not necessarily a full-time hire. Handbooks, required postings, onboarding, leave rules and terminations all carry legal risk, and an outsourced HR team can cover them for less than a salary.

Safety · HIPAA, OSHA & compliance audits

HIPAA, OSHA and audits

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How do I know if my practice is HIPAA compliant?

Start with three questions: Have you done a written security risk analysis recently? Do you have current HIPAA policies and staff training records? Do you have business associate agreements with every vendor that touches patient data? A "no" to any of them is a gap.

What is a HIPAA security risk assessment, and how often do I need one?

It is a required review of where patient data lives in your practice and what could put it at risk. HIPAA requires it to be done and kept current. Most practices update it every year and after any big change, like a new EMR or office.

What OSHA rules apply to a medical office?

The big ones are the Bloodborne Pathogens Standard, Hazard Communication for chemicals, emergency action and fire safety plans, and required workplace postings. Each needs written plans and yearly staff training.

What should I do if I get an audit letter from Medicare or an insurance company?

Don't ignore it, and note the response deadline right away. Gather exactly the records requested, review them for gaps before sending, and get experienced help if the audit could lead to repayment. Missing the deadline is the most expensive mistake.

Can my staff text patients?

Yes, with safeguards. Use a secure messaging platform that signs a business associate agreement, get the patient's preference on file, and keep health details out of standard texts. Personal phones and regular texting apps are a common HIPAA risk.

Technology · Managed IT, EMR & cybersecurity

IT, EMR and cybersecurity

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Who should handle IT for a small medical practice?

A managed IT provider that knows healthcare. You get help desk support, device management, backups and security for a monthly fee, plus someone who understands your EMR, fax, phones and HIPAA rules.

How do I protect my practice from ransomware?

Use multi-factor login on email and the EMR, keep devices updated, keep backups that are separate from your network, and train staff to spot phishing emails. Most attacks start with one clicked link.

Should I switch EMRs?

Switch only if the problem is the software, not how it was set up. Many EMR frustrations, like slow charting or clunky billing, can be fixed with better templates, training and workflows, which is far cheaper than a migration.

How can we stop drowning in faxes?

Move to digital fax that lands in a shared inbox, then sort incoming faxes by type, like referrals, lab results and records requests, so each one goes straight to the right person or chart.

Patients · Medical practice marketing

Marketing and getting new patients

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How do I get more new patients for my practice?

Start where patients already look: your Google Business Profile, your reviews and your website. Make sure people can find you, see what you treat and which insurance you take, and book or call in one tap. Paid ads work better once those basics are in place.

How do I get more Google reviews for my medical practice?

Ask every patient, every time, with a short text or email after the visit that links straight to your review page. Never offer rewards for reviews, and reply to reviews without confirming that the reviewer is a patient.

Why doesn't my practice show up on Google Maps?

Common causes are an unverified or duplicate Google Business Profile, the wrong primary category, an address or phone number that doesn't match other listings, or too few recent reviews.

Is my practice showing up in ChatGPT and AI search?

AI assistants recommend practices they can clearly understand. Consistent listings, strong reviews, and a website that answers common patient questions in plain language all make your practice easier for AI tools to find and recommend.

Can I use patient testimonials in my marketing?

Only with the patient's written HIPAA authorization. Public reviews patients post themselves are fine to show as-is, but don't add health details or confirm treatment when you respond.

Startup · Opening a medical practice

Opening your own practice

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What do I need to open my own medical practice?

The core list: a business entity, an NPI for the practice, a tax ID, state licenses and registrations, insurance credentialing, malpractice coverage, an EMR and billing setup, a location, staff, and a plan for getting your first patients.

How long does it take to open a medical practice?

Plan for several months. Insurance credentialing is usually the longest step, so it should start first, at the same time as your entity setup and lease search.

Should I start my own practice or join a group?

Your own practice gives you control and long-term upside but carries business risk and admin work. A group is simpler but you give up control. Partnering with an MSO is a middle path: you own the practice and outsource the operations.

How much money do I need to open a practice?

It depends heavily on specialty, location and equipment. Budget for build-out and equipment, plus enough cash to cover payroll and rent for the first few months, because insurance payments start slowly.

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